For lintels for 900mm openings, bear in mind that the lintel will be longer than 900mm and selected based on the wall type and what the wall is carrying, not just the width of the gap.
In most modern UK cavity walls, that usually means a steel cavity lintel designed to support both leaves of masonry. In solid walls or certain internal loadbearing walls, a concrete lintel may be appropriate. The opening width tells you part of the story, but not the whole decision.
Crucially, lintels must extend past the opening to provide adequate bearing at each end. The minimum bearing requirement is set by the lintel manufacturer. Where structural alterations are involved, a structural engineer may specify greater bearing. It is not something that should be guessed on site.
If you want the broader framework behind this decision, our main guide on Which Lintel Do I Need? covers the overall selection process.
Key principle
900mm is the opening width, not the lintel length. The lintel must be longer to provide adequate bearing at both ends.
Minimum bearing is defined by the manufacturer. In structural work, a structural engineer may require increased bearing.
How Long Should a Lintel Be for a 900mm Opening?
A lintel for a 900mm opening must allow sufficient end bearing within the masonry on both sides. That means the overall lintel length will always exceed 900mm.
Where does the bearing requirement come from?
- Lintel manufacturer technical data sheet, this sets the minimum end bearing for that specific product.
- Structural engineer, where calculations or structural design are required.
- Building Control, who will expect compliance with manufacturer guidance and any engineer’s design.
Do not guess bearing dimensions on site. Always refer to the specific product’s published technical guidance, or the engineer’s specification where applicable.
The correct process is straightforward.
- Confirm the clear opening width, 900mm.
- Check the manufacturer’s stated minimum bearing requirement for the exact lintel product.
- Add that bearing at both ends of the opening.
- Select the nearest standard lintel length that meets or exceeds that total.
When This Applies
A 900mm opening is common for standard window openings, smaller door openings, internal loadbearing walls and typical rear extensions.
In cavity wall construction, a steel cavity lintel is normally required to support both the inner block leaf and the outer brick leaf together. In solid masonry walls, a single lintel spanning the full wall thickness may be suitable.
The same 900mm opening in two different properties can require different lintels depending on wall build-up, number of storeys above, roof and floor loads, and whether the opening is new or altered. The opening width alone never determines the correct lintel.
How to Approach the Decision
Decision sequence
- Confirm whether the wall is loadbearing. If it supports upper storeys, floor joists or roof structure, treat it as structural work.
- Identify the wall construction. Cavity walls typically require steel cavity lintels. Solid masonry or internal blockwork may use concrete or steel, subject to loading.
- Check the manufacturer’s technical data. Minimum bearing and product suitability must be confirmed for the exact lintel.
- Confirm regulatory and structural requirements. Where the opening forms part of a structural alteration, professional confirmation is required.
This article explains principles and selection logic. It does not replace structural design or regulatory approval.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Selecting purely on opening width. 900mm does not automatically correspond to a particular lintel size.
- Guessing the bearing length. Minimum end bearing is defined by the manufacturer and, where required, by a structural engineer.
- Using separate lintels in cavity walls without structural reasoning. Modern cavity lintels are designed to support both leaves and manage moisture correctly.
- Assuming like-for-like replacement is always acceptable. Changes to opening size or loading can alter the structural requirement.
- Ignoring Building Regulations. Structural alterations to loadbearing walls normally require approval.
When You Must Involve a Structural Engineer
Forming or altering an opening in a loadbearing wall is structural work. In those situations, the lintel forms part of the building’s structural system rather than simply being a product selection.
Structural confirmation is required where:
- The wall supports upper storeys or roof structure.
- You are widening or significantly altering an existing opening.
- The loading above the opening is uncertain or unclear.
- The building is older and construction details are not confirmed.
- Building Control requires structural calculations.
In these cases, a structural engineer’s specification determines the lintel type, length and bearing requirements. Manufacturer minimum bearing is the starting point, but engineer design takes precedence where structural assessment is required.
If you are unsure whether a wall is loadbearing, treat it as structural until confirmed otherwise. Building Regulations approval is typically required for structural alterations, and compliance with both manufacturer guidance and any engineer’s design will be expected.
Practical Buying Considerations
Before purchasing a lintel for a 900mm opening, confirm:
- Wall construction type and cavity width.
- Whether the wall is loadbearing.
- The manufacturer’s minimum end bearing requirement.
- The overall lintel length including bearing.
- Whether structural approval is required.
If in doubt, provide your supplier with the opening width, wall build-up, number of storeys above and whether the work forms part of an alteration or new build. Clear information leads to appropriate guidance.
To confirm minimum bearing and correct lintel length for your specific product, consult:
- The lintel manufacturer’s technical data sheet.
- The product specification on the supplier’s website.
- The lintel packaging label, which often repeats minimum bearing.
- Structural drawings or engineer specification, where provided.
Clear Summary
A 900mm opening does not mean a 900mm lintel. The lintel must extend beyond the opening to meet the manufacturer’s stated minimum end bearing requirements.
In cavity walls, steel cavity lintels are typically required. In solid masonry or internal loadbearing walls, concrete or steel options may be appropriate.
The correct lintel length and type are determined by wall construction, structural loading and manufacturer guidance. Where structural alterations are involved, a structural engineer’s specification takes precedence.



